Acc 546 Essay

Acc 546 Essay Acc 546 Essay To the Board of Directors of Apollo Shoes, Inc.: We profoundly value your enthusiasm for Anderson, Oaks, and Watershed (AOW) to review your organization. We invest heavily in the way that we had the option to build up our picture as a trust commendable counseling and expert warning practice. The supervisory group of Apollo Shoes’ is responsible for the money related reports, for supporting current inside controls, and evaluation of interior control with respect to monetary revealing. It is our obligation to impart an unprejudiced view on these money related reports, appraisal by the board, and the handiness of the organization’s inward control continuing the budgetary report. The review goals, terms, restrictions, and nature of administrations gave will be affirmed before commitment. Endless supply of our reviews, we will furnish you with an autonomous assessment in regards to the decency in which Apollo Shoes, Inc. presents data in every single material regard, the money related position, consequences of tasks, and i ncomes in congruity with bookkeeping standards for the most part acknowledged. The review will be led in agreement to by and large acknowledged examining principles. These guidelines don't require total confirmation that the report is totally liberated from material misquotes brought about by mistake or misrepresentation; this rather depends on a degree of sensibility. My group has sorted out our reviews related to the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). We deliberately planed and upheld the review to gain functional affirmation. In any case, the genuine inward control comprising of monetary revealing was supported in all regards of materiality or whether budgetary reports are without material error those gauges that the PCAOB have established are required so as to design and get ready for an appropriate review. Our audit of the money related reports will comprise of verification advancing the totality of advantages and revelations in the monetary reports, examining all subtleties completely, assessing the sound accounting standa rds (GAAP), and evaluating the general course of action of budgetary reports. During the review we got an appreciation of interior authority over Apollo Shoes’ financial revealing, and we evaluated management’s valuation. Our review includes acquiring a comprehension of the inside controls to decide the methodology, timing and degree of review testing. In any case, we are not liable for giving confirmation on inward control or to recognize inadequacies. Any

A New Ending to the Lord of the Flies free essay sample

Rather than coming at me, similar to I figured he would he ran the other way and began shouting as loud as possible. At this point the fire was crazy; it was dashing down the mountain side, quicker than quick. I began to run once more, this time I was running toward the sea shore. â€Å"I need to get the littluns to safety† I said to myself. I ran and rushed to the sea shore and went to get the conch were it ought to have been; yet I halted myself. The conch is gone simply like Piggy. Broken, into a million pieces. I tumbled to the ground with fatigue and sadness. I could feel the warmth of the fire coming ever closer. As Jacks trackers came nearer to me I heard them reciting an alternate serenade. I could have sworn that I hear Jack shouting in torment. We will compose a custom article test on A New Ending to the Lord of the Flies or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Somebody burst out of the trees, shouting in torment. â€Å"Jack,† I said to myself as I hoped to check whether I was correct. Sure enough I was correct, however this was more regrettable than I envisioned, he was ablaze! Half of his body was singed. He took a gander at me with a dismal, hurt look. He ran past me and hopped into the sea. Jack never reemerged, and I wasn’t going to proceed to get him. I heard all the more shouting behind me. I realized they were coming after me so I dodged down and attempted to not move. Possibly they won’t notice me. It more likely than not been ten minutes before I heard any commotion coming out of the woodland. Yet, as everybody assembled around me it got quiet. â€Å"Is everything OK? † I heard a to some degree natural voice say. I admired see who was talking. I began to talk, yet as I saw who it was my mouth just remained open. â€Å"Dad? † I said in unbelief. â€Å"I knew it. † I shouted as I got up and raced to him. He gazed as though I was dead. Possibly I am dead and this is every one of the a fantasy. As I hopped in to his arms I was guaranteed that I was alive when he got me. He murmured in my ear. â€Å"Ralph? Is that you? † â€Å"YES! † I hollered â€Å"it is me! † I said all the more unobtrusively. I began to shout out of alleviation. Father began to cry as well. â€Å"I thought you were dead! † he said scarcely over a murmur. â€Å"Well, what number of you are there? † he asked getting up and putting me down. â€Å"Um, I truly don’t know. There are a couple of children dead. † I said the last section somewhat calmer. â€Å"Well than, who is the pioneer. Roger was remaining close to me. At the point when father said this, I half anticipated that him should guarantee the brilliance, and I was going to let him. Rather he supported up, as did the various children. Roger made some noise, â€Å"Ralph is the pioneer. † He said this with a sound of regret. â€Å"Ralph? How might you let this occur? † father sounded amazed that I could let everything get so crazy. â€Å"I attempted to monitor everything, except when jack got frantic and left, everything left hand. You can’t genuinely imagine that I could keep power more than twenty a few young men. I said this and began to cry. â€Å"Well then I surmise we ought to get you boy’s home. † My father said with a look of blame all over. I don’t accuse him, however. On the ride home I couldn’t help however ask how mother is. She is fine clearly. I can’t hold back to see her. Father said she couldn’t get over the way that I was no more. At the point when we ensured that each one was home and acceptable, we advanced home. As we showed up to the house I was helped to remember the day I left here some time back. As I burst through the entryway to begin my life once again.

How Therapeutic Massage Can Help Ease Anxiety

How Therapeutic Massage Can Help Ease Anxiety Panic Disorder Treatment Print Therapeutic Massage for Anxiety and Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2019 Peopleimages/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions Complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) are unconventional types of products and practices that are being used to treat a variety of medical and mental health conditions.?? Over the past several years, CAM practices have grown in popularity and are often used in combination with more traditional medical practices. Some common CAM practices include acupuncture, yoga, and aromatherapy. Massage therapy is another type of CAM practice that is often used to treat muscle pain, injury, and stiffness. Massage therapy has more recently been used for the treatment of mental and emotional problems, including stress, anxiety, and depression.?? Also considered a relaxation technique, massage therapy may be able to help reduce tension and elicit feelings of calm and deep relaxation. Additionally, massage may be able to curb feelings of fear and anxiety, plus assist in managing other panic disorder symptoms.?? What Is Massage Therapy? Massage therapy involves manipulating the muscles by kneading, rubbing, pressing, or patting different muscle groups. Massage therapists use their hands and massage oils to work through various groups of muscles.?? Some massage therapists will also include aromatherapy oils and tranquil music to help create a peaceful and deeply relaxing experience. There are many different kinds of massage offered by massage therapists. Depending on the style, massages often vary in pressure and muscle group focus. Some of the most common types of massage include: Swedish Massage: This is the most popular type of massage and is meant to help relax the body and mind. It involves a total body massage where a person lies on the  massage table while the massage therapist slowly works through different muscle groups. Swedish massage also helps circulate blood flow, relieve mental stress, and reduce muscle pain and tension. Deep tissue: This kind of massage is similar to Swedish massage. However, the massage therapist uses more pressure and intensity when working through the muscles. Deep tissue massage is aimed at releasing tense and painful muscle knots that are often associated with physical discomfort, stress, and headaches. Sports Massage: Often used by athletes, sports massage is used to assist in athletic training. This type of massage is focused on preparing muscles for intense training. Additionally, sports massage is used to help the muscles recover after intense performance or injury. Shiatsu: Frequently referred to as acupressure, Shiatsu is a form of massage that is similar to acupuncture. Shiatsu originated in Japan and means “finger pressure.” Instead of using needles like acupuncture, the practitioner uses their fingers on pressure points. Pushing these points are thought to help release energy and restore balance back to the body and mind. How Massage Therapy Can Help Ease Anxiety and Panic Disorder Symptoms Massage therapy can help the body relax, which in turn can help one let go of anxious and fearful thoughts. Massage can relieve muscle pain and tension, improve circulation, and increase flexibility. As a relaxation technique, massage therapy can work to manage the fight-or-flight response, or stress reaction, that is typically overactive among people with anxiety disorders.?? The fight-or-flight reaction is responsible for causing fearful thoughts and reactions that often far outweigh any actual threat in the environment. For example, people with agoraphobia often fear having a panic attack in a large crowd or confined areas where it would feel embarrassing or difficult to escape. The fight-or-flight reaction typically leads to uncomfortable physical symptoms, such as shortness of breath, accelerated heart rate, excessive sweating, and chest pain. Massage therapy can have an opposing effect on the body by eliciting the relaxation response, reducing tension, lowering heart rate, and generally making a person feel calmer.?? Physical Benefits of Massage Less muscle pain and tension Improved circulation and flexibility Lower heart rate Mental Benefits of Massage Less anxious thoughts Tamed fight-or-flight response Lower tension and more feelings of calm Getting Started with Massage Therapy Massage therapy is often offered at many spas, salons, and wellness centers. However, as it continues to become a more mainstream treatment option, massage is now offered at many hospitals and clinics. Some insurance companies may even cover massage therapy services. When meeting with your massage therapist for the first time, make sure to discuss your medical history, including your panic and anxiety symptoms. It is important to schedule these services with a licensed or certified massage therapist. This ensures that you will get treatment from a qualified practitioner who has followed the standards and requirements for their state licensure.?? Licensed massage therapists can be found through website directories, including the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage Bodywork and the American Massage Therapy Association. Let the massage therapist know if you have any areas of discomfort throughout your body. Also discuss what you hope to get out of the massage, such as muscle or stress relief. Generally, massage therapy only has a few potentially adverse side effects. Many people experience some soreness throughout their body the first few days following a massage.?? However, you should never feel pain or discomfort during or after a massage. Massage is also contraindicated for certain medical conditions. Always consult your doctor before getting a massage if you are unsure if its right for you. Studies have supported the safety and effectiveness of utilizing massage therapy for stress, anxiety, and depressionâ€"but if you are experiencing panic attacks and other symptoms of panic disorder, talk to your doctor before trying this and other CAM practices. Your doctor will be able to assist you with conventional treatment options, such as medication and therapy. Massage may be beneficial in helping you manage your condition  but is not a substitute for traditional medical care.?? Massage therapy may be incorporated into your standard treatment plan to assist you in coping with panic disorder. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups of 2020

Péter Les Plombs French Expression

Expression: Pà ©ter les plombs Pronunciation: [pay tay lay plo(n)] Meaning: to blow a fuse, hit the ceiling, flip ones lid, lose it (ones temper) Literal translation: to blow the fuses Register: informal Synonym:  pà ©ter  une  durite  - to blow a radiator hose Notes The French expression pà ©ter les plombs, or pà ©ter un plomb, is just like to blow a fuse in English. They are both used literally in reference to electrical fuses, and figuratively when talking about getting extremely angry and flying into a rage. Example Quand je les ai vus ensemble, jai pà ©tà © les plombs  ! When I saw them together, I lost it!

The Success Of The Apprentice - 896 Words

While watching the apprentice I noticed that a lot of concepts that we’ve learned this semester can be easily correlated. From Mr. Trump’s borderline autocratic leadership style to the secondary tension build between Kwame, Bowie, and Sam I could definitely see some of the concepts being used by the cast. Tuckmans 4 phases of group development, forming, storming, norming, and performing were also quite evident in this season of the apprentice. Forming is basically why people form. In episode one when the ladies first started to meet everyone you could tell that they all felt a need to belong. They knew that they were specifically chosen to take on this task and knew only one could win the apprentice position in the end. They seemed to be optimistic about their groups and after the lemonade selling task it was evident that they began to have an attraction to the group activities. It wasn’t long before the storming phase occurred on the women’s team. Stormin g comprises of two levels of tension. Primary tension is when you first gather in a group you may feel jitters or uneasiness. In the first episode a few people, mainly the women had this type of tension. They looked at the other girls as someone they were trying to get to know and build friendships but still keeping the mindset that everyone is there in competition; which led to some of the women having uncomfortable moments of silence or engaging in overly polite conversations. From the beginning Sam was looked at asShow MoreRelated Reality Television Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesattitudes used to construct the viewer?s response. Two good examples of reality television programs are The Apprentice and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. In the episode of The Apprentice, The Price is Height, wealth is promoted through the values and attitudes of todays society to construct the viewers response. This program promotes that wealth is acquired through success, and success comes with long-term hard work. Wealth is promoted throughout the episode in various forms. These includeRead MoreBeing an Active Learner and the Three Types of Learners Essay examples522 Words   |  3 Pagesothers; they tend to like this better than handouts or websites. The apprentice likes to engage in conversations with coworkers. These learners tend to learn from people more than the other types. In class, auditory learners rarely â€Å"take notes or write things down† that the instructor says; they also â€Å"talk to themselves† while thinking (Clark). When learners talk to themselves, it helps to analyze information. Auditory apprentices sometimes find participating in discussions, â€Å"making speeches,† â€Å"readingRead MoreEvaluation Plan For Project Development And Implementation1041 Words   |  5 PagesAn evaluation plan is one of the most critical elements of a project because it helps to measure the project’s success. In addition, the evaluation plan provides information that allows for adjustments/improvements during project development and implementation. According to Howlett, et. al., there are four types of evaluations (Benchmark Evaluation, Formative Evaluation, Summative Evaluation and Impact or Outcome Evaluation.) My organization has opted to utilize the Benchmark EvaluationRead More Donald Trump Essay922 Words   |  4 Pageswords is famous, powerful, eccentric, yet very â€Å"matter of fact† about business. Donald J. Trump, more commonly known as â€Å"The Donald,† brought the business world into millions of homes with his hit reality show â€Å"The Apprentice.† I thought I was the biggest star before The Apprentice, but now Im bigger. In a strange way, hes down to earth, the kind of guy who buys a $350,000 Maybach by Mercedes but insists on driving it himself† (Naughton). Trump’s brash business skills, keen instincts, andRead MoreMcdonalds Swot Analysis1572 Words   |  7 Pageswhen the job will be demonstrated to the employee. Instructions will be given showing the employee how to do the work. I would use this method with my employees, as it is very effective. Apprentices – this is when employees learn on the job, however they will only be paid at a reduced rate. I would have apprentices in my salon to wash hair and help other workers as well as train to become a hairdresser. Job rotation – this is when an employee is given several jobs in the work place. This will helpRead MoreShort Essays in The Great Cat Massacre by Darnton638 Words   |  3 Pageslived. From the reading the working class was the base of society, doing the work for the noblemen and everyday citizens. In this section it involves a particular situation with two men that are apprentices in a noble house. Apprentices would learn their way into a position of a trade and gain their success this way. Unfortunately, the apprenticeship â€Å"program† was not the most enjoyable experience. These men were not allowed to sit at a table for meals, they had to sleep in freezing rooms that wereRead MoreBeautiful Longview Farm899 Words   |  4 Pagesfood system, Greener Partners operates community Farm Hubs, such as Longview, as resources for local produce and for education, as well as inspiration, about food and farming. At Longview, the team of farmers along with first and second year apprentices grow vegetables, herbs and fruit for their own Community Supported Agriculture program (CSA). Education programs engage children, both on the farm and in area schools. The farm spans generations by offering workshops for adults and families on everythingRead MoreCloak And Sticks And The Small Kingdom Of Copperville1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe royal daughter. It didn’t budge. Swords had no success either in breaking the door. The knights tried and failed at breaking the door, so they ran back to Copperville and reported back to King. King sent his personal wizard and his apprentice to break the door down. They traveled to the necromancer’s ex-tower. The wizard stood by the entrance and started chanting words in a foreign language. Nothing happened to the door at all. The apprentice started enchanting the lock with the spell sheet fromRead MoreTheories Of Leadership And Leadership974 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership theories in general, are not scientifically precise in nature. For example, some may argue that going into an apprentice program have a higher level of task-relevance education and/or experience in the field you choose. A higher relevance than a degree in Liberal Arts. Thus, one must evaluate the apprentice program and accept the responsibility of doing the apprentice work. A degree in Liberal Arts scientifically, is not as precise task oriented and relevant to the type of work one willRead MoreCost Benefit Analysis of Apprenticeship Program1819 Words   |  7 Pagessecurity. These jobs are disappearing as we transform from an industrial economy into a more technological and services oriented one. The gap between skilled and unskilled workers is widened and the middle class shrinking. I propose a job-training/ apprentice program. Under this program business would get a tax credit that would cover 50% of the wages for the individuals hired. The tax credit would be applied over a specific duration of the apprenticeship ranging anywhere from 1-5 years depending on

Burger King Expansion Free Essays

1. By mid-2009, Burger King was not in any of the following five countries: France, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and South Africa. Compare these countries as possible future locations for Burger King. We will write a custom essay sample on Burger King Expansion or any similar topic only for you Order Now These countries all have large populations but are not in close proximity to the BK headquarters in Miami. How well do these five countries identify with the Burger King brand? It is hard entering foreign markets where consumers are loyal to previously established brands. Is there even enough beef to go around? Burger King will have their work set out for them to be successful in these markets and many not have franchising opportunities to rely on. France: the concern with France is how much of the population actually consumes beef. India: Burger King may have recently ruined their chances for sending their business to India. There are no beef in the McDonalds located in India. Hindu does not eat beef and that is approximately 80% of the population. Burger King thought it was a good idea to place an ad of Lakshmi, the Indian goddess of wealth, about to eat one of the beef burgers, which are forbidden under Hindu religion. Why? Other than that bad business move Burger King is faced with re-inventing their menu. Nigeria- Restaurants like Tantilizers has had plenty of success in Nigeria and service similar food products to Burger King. Well, at least they sell hamburgers. Yet, it all depends on how well Burger King can re-invent meat pies and other popular Nigerian foods. I think Nigeria will be a much better location than that of France and India and it has less competition. Pakistan- McDonalds seems to found success in Pakistan and serves many beef products, chicken, and fish. Burger King can have similar success from a product/menu standpoint. However, will it be enough to compete with an already established fast food base who serves similar products and have a loyal consumer base. However, the market is big enough for an additional player because of the population. South Africa- South Africa will If I was on the Burger King Management team then I would definitely try to enter into Nigeria, Pakistan, and South Africa. I do not think that France is the type of market that Burger King will do exceptional well but maybe average. India, I would not even look any further into trying to bring the BK brand. 2. When entering another country, discuss the advantages and disadvantages that an international restaurant company, specifically Burger King, would have in comparison with a local company in that market. The advantages of Burger King entering into new markets are: The disadvantages of Burger King entering new markets are: 3. About two-thirds of Burger King’s restaurants and revenues are in its Americas region (United States and Canada) and one-third elsewhere. Should this relationship change? If so, why and how? The relationship should not change. America is only 5 percent of the world population but consumes 25% of beef. However, Burger King could switch up their menu but I do not think that will bring success. The fish and chicken products do not produce enough variety in international markets in my opinion. 4. The case mentions that Burger King prefers to enter countries with large numbers of youth and shopping centers. Why do you think these conditions would be advantageous? 5. How has Burger King’s headquarters location influenced its international expansion? Has this location strengthened or weekend its global competitive position? The location has weakened Burger King international expansion. Almost three fourths of all Burger restaurants are either in the United States or Latin  America. Latin America because of its convenience makes up 25 percent of global operations. However, because of the small populated countries only 1/8 of the revenue comes from the same 25 percent of the international restaurants. The wealthy European countries are not 6. Evaluate Burger King’s strategy of using the Brazilian experience to guide its entries into Russia. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/5786561/Burger-King-apology-to-Hindus-for-advert.html http://www.ran.org/fileadmin/materials/education/factsheets/fs_beef.pdf How to cite Burger King Expansion, Papers

Teens with hiv taking more risks Essay Example For Students

Teens with hiv taking more risks Essay Teenagers infected with HIV are more likely to engage in risky sex and drug use since the introduction of powerful medicines that effectively keep AIDS at bay, a new study finds. The trend, which began surfacing after highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) were introduced in 1996, points to the need for targeted interventions to reduce risky behavior and improve quality of life for those in this group, the researchers noted. Roughly a quarter of the 40,000 new HIV infections in the United States each year occur in people under the age of 21, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We will write a custom essay on Teens with hiv taking more risks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Young people, post-HAART, are engaging in more unprotected sex and engaging in more substance abuse, and are more emotionally distressed and have a lower quality of life, said lead researcher Marguerita Lightfoot, an assistant research psychologist at the University of California, Los Angeles Center for Community Health. This finding was surprising, Lightfoot added. ;I had a hypothesis that the young people who are taking HAART would be healthier, because they had more hope, they were living longer. And I was surprised that that wasnt the case. In the study, Lightfoot and her colleagues compared behaviors among 349 teens with HIV from Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York City and Miami from 1994 to 1996, with 175 teens with HIV in the same cities from 1999 to 2000. The two groups did not include the same people, but they were a similar mix of sex, age, race and ethnicity, as well as socioeconomic factors, according to the report in the March issue of the American Journal of Health Behavior. The researchers found the post-HAART group was almost two times more likely to have had unprotected sex. The post-HAART teens had almost twice the number of sex partners, compared with pre-HAART teens. And post-HAART teens were more likely to have a sexual partner who used injected drugs. In addition, the post-HAART group was diagnosed with HIV at a younger age and was in worse health than the pre-HAART group, Lightfoots team found. Lightfoot said there are a number of reasons for these findings. She noted the powerful drug regimen isnt perfect. There are increased expectations for HAART, Lightfoot said. But not everyone is successful on HAART. Lightfoot also noted that teens infected with HIV are more apt to be involved with the juvenile justice system and spend time in jail. Maybe it says something about the kind of young people who are more likely to be infected with HIV. These are the people who are most at risk, she said. In addition, because being on HAART makes people feel safer, they are more likely to engage in unprotected sex. People also feel that HAART makes HIV a disease that they can live with, Lightfoot said. This attitude is also found among HIV-positive adults, she noted. The ones who are getting infected are the ones who are not getting the prevention messages, Lightfoot said. We are seeing that as a trend among people of color, who are the fastest-growing population getting HIV. We need to be targeting these young people for interventions, not only to prevent them from transmitting the virus, but we need to be helping them with their emotional distress, Lightfoot said. We have a real opportunity to prevent the further spread of HIV if we focus on the young people who are actually living with it. Another expert found the study conclusions disturbing. It is distressing that things had gotten worse for the more recent group of teens living with HIV, said Freya Sonenstein, a professor and director of the Center for Adolescent Health at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f , .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .postImageUrl , .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f , .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:hover , .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:visited , .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:active { border:0!important; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:active , .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud449adb3cb6b3485cc7059563bed3c0f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Income inequality EssaySonenstein focuses on the type of teens who are most likely to become infected with HIV to explain the findings. An explanation for the study findings is that the teens living with HIV have become selectively more disadvantaged, she said. HIV transmission is now more likely among disadvantaged teens than it was in the earlier period. Still, I think that we should expect the care and support systems for this group to improve, and the call for improved programming is justified, Sonenstein added. In some good news, a report in the Feb. 28 issue of the Archives of Internal .

The Taiwan political status, the difficulty to be accepted i essays

The Taiwan political status, the difficulty to be accepted i essays The birth of a nation is always complicated. And when you belonged to one of the most powerful nation in the world, wanting to be on its own can ¡t be an easy way. Therefore, Taiwan is a model of self construction, but the emergence and the acceptation in the world order is not as easy as people thinks. A lot of interests are at stake, and the world equilibrium can ¡t be shacked easily. Historic reminder on the USA-PRC-ROC troubles In 1949, the Communist in China tried to take an overall control of the country. On October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People ¡s Republic of China. That obliged the Nationalist to escape from China and they decided to settle down on the Formosa Island 100 miles away from China. So they took the control of this island plus several offshore islands. It was a very strategic place to be because they could block some harbors in China. Thus, for the authorities in China a civil war to regain the control was inescapable. And at the beginning, the USA thought that the problem would be solved quickly. But one thing changed their mind, the communist wave trough the world (Russia, Iran, China, North Korea, and so...). They did not want another country becoming communist in this part of the world. At this period of Cold War, each victory was important. This change of policy has been influenced by John Dulles and his  ¡Domino Theory ¡. It means a chain reaction in the neighborhood of one state if this one becomes a communist state. Americans feared that if they lost Taiwan, then Japan and the Philippines would have followed the same way. So, the USA was in a hard situation, defending small islands without any resources or economic future, just in front of the Chinese coast. In December 1949 Republic Of China is created and Taipei is the capital. Hopefully for the USA, the Chinese were more concerned to keep control on their all territory and did not want to take a risk of war for small islands. During th...

Quotes From A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

Quotes From 'A Tale of Two Cities' by Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is a dense classic, often studied in classrooms. Charles Dickens published the work late in his career as a popular novelist in Victorian England. The backdrop of A Tale of Two Cities is the French Revolution; and a whole myriad of colorful characters are in attendance (as is usual for the works of Charles Dickens). Here are a few quotes from the literary master. Quotes from Book 1 It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other wayin short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 1, Chapter 1Jerry, say that my answer was, RECALLED TO LIFE.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 1, Chapter 2Eighteen years! Gracious Creator of day! To be buried alive for eighteen years!- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 1, Chapter 3She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was summoned outshe had a fea r of my going, though I had noneand when I was brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve. You will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body, though they may in the spirit. Those words I said. I remember them very well. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 1, Chapter 6 If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that I have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be at peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid waste, and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep for it! And if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father who is living, and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to kneel to my honoured father, and implore his pardon for never having for his sake striven all day and lain awake and wept all night, because the love of my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for it, weep for it! Weep for her, then, and for me! Good gentlemen, thank God! I feel his sacred tears upon my face, and his sobs strike against my heart. O, see! Thank God for us, thank God! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 1, Chapter 6All through the cold and restless interval, until, dawn, they once more whispered in the ears of Mr. Jarvis Lorrysitting opposite the bur ied man who had been dug out, and wondering what subtle powers were forever lost to him, and what were capable of restorationthe old inquiry: I hope you care to be recalled to life?- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 1, Chapter 6 Quotes from Book 2 But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellsons. Death is Natures remedy for all things, and why not Legislations? Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death; the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to death; the holder of a horse at Tellsons door, who made off with it, was put to Death; the coiner of a bad schilling was put to Death; the sounders of three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to Death. Not that it did the least good in the way of preventionit might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the reversebut, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked after.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 1I wont be gone again, in this manner. I am as r ickety as a hackney-coach, Im as sleepy as laudanum, my lines is strained to that degree that I shouldnt know, if it wasnt for the pain in em, which was me and which was somebody else, yet Im none the better for it in pocket; and its my suspicion that youve been at it from morning to night to prevent me from being better for it in the pocket, and I wont put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 1 Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the wilderness before him, a mirage of honorable ambition, self-denial, and perseverance. In the fair city of this vision, there were airy galleries from which the loves and graces looked upon him, gardens in which the fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope that sparkled in his sight. A moment, and it was gone. Climbing to a high chamber in a well of houses, he threw himself down in his clothes on a neglected bed, and its pillow was wet with wasted tears.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 5I have sometimes sat alone here of an evening, listening, until I have made the echoes out to be the echoes of all the footsteps that are coming by and by into our lives.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 6There is a great crowd coming one day into our lives, if that be so.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 6 What a night it has been! Almost a night, Jerry, to bring the dead out of their graves.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 6It is extraordinary to me that you people cannot take care of yourselves and your children. One or the other of you is forever in the way.- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 7I know it all, I know it all. Be a brave man, my Gaspard! It is better for the poor plaything to die so, than to live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour as happily? - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 7Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear and slavery, my friend, will keep the dogs obedient to the whip, as long as this roof shuts out the sky, - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 9Good-night! I look to the pleasure of seeing you again in the morning. Good repose! Light Monsieur my nephew to his chamber there! And burn Monsieur my nephew in his bed , if you will. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 9 There is no harm at all done. I have not proposed to the young lady, and, between ourselves, I am by no means certain, on reflection, that I ever should have committed myself to that extent. Mr. Lorry, you cannot control the mincing vanities and giddiness of empty-headed girls; you must not expect to do it, or you will always be disappointed. Now, pray say no more about it. I tell you, I regret it on account of others, but I am satisfied on my own account. And I am really very much obliged to you for allowing me to sound you, and for giving me your advice; you know the young lady better than I do; you were right, it never would have done. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 12The time will come, the time will not be long in coming, when new ties will be formed about youties that will bind you yet more tenderly and strongly to the home you so adornthe dearest ties that will ever grace and gladden you. O Miss Manette, when the little picture of a happy fathers face looks up in yours, when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 13 But, there were other echoes, from a distance, that rumbled menacingly in the corner all through this space of time. And it was now, about little Lucies sixth birthday, that they began to have an awful sound, as of a great storm in France with a dreadful sea rising. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 21Seven prisoners released, seven gory heads on pikes, the keys of the accursed fortress of the eight strong towers, some discovered letters and other memorials of prisoners of old time, long dead of broken heartssuch, and such-like, the loudly echoing footsteps of Saint Antoine escort through Paris streets in mid-July, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine. Now, Heaven defeat the fancy of Lucie Darnay, and keep these feet far out of her life! For, they are headlong, mad, and dangerous; and in the years so long after the breaking of the cask at Defarges wine-shop door, they are not easily purified when once stained red. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 21 From such household occupations as their bare poverty yielded, from their children, from their aged and their sick crouching on the bare ground famished and naked, they ran out with streaming hair, urging one another, and themselves, to madness with the wildest cries and actions. Villain Foulon taken, my sister! Old Foulon taken, my mother! Miscreant Foulon taken, my daughter! Then, a score of others ran into the midst of these, beating their breasts, tearing their hair, and screaming, Foulon alive! Foulon who told the starving people they might eat grass! Foulon who told my old father that he might eat grass, when I had no bread to give him! Foulon who told my baby it might suck grass, when these breasts were dry with want! O mother of God, this Foulon! O Heaven, our suffering! Hear me, my dead baby and my withered father: I swear on my knees, on these stones, to avenge you on Foulon! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 22For scores of years gone by, Monseigneur had squeezed and wrung it, and had seldom graced it with his presence except for the pleasures of the chasenow, found in hunting the people; now, found in hunting the beasts, for whose preservation Monseigneur made edifying spaces of barbarous and barren wilderness. No. The change consisted in the appearance of strange faces of low caste, rather than in the disappearance of the high-caste, chiseled, and otherwise beatified and beatifying features of Monseigneur. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 23 For the love of Heaven, of justice, of generosity, of the honour of your noble name, I supplicate you, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, to succour and release me. My fault is that I have been true to you. Oh, Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be true to me! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 24The Loadstone Rock was drawing him, and he must sail on, until he struck. He knew of no rock; he saw hardly any danger. The intention with which he had done what he had done, even although he had left it incomplete, presented it before him in an aspect that would be gratefully acknowledged in France on his presenting himself to assert it. Then, that glorious vision of doing good, which is so often the sanguine mirage of so many good minds, arose before him, and he even saw himself in the illusion with some influence to guide this raging Revolution that was running so fearfully wild. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 2, Chapter 24 Quotes From Book 3 Five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half, five paces by four and a half. He made shoes, he made shoes, he made shoes. The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed. There was one among them, the appearance of a lady dressed in black, who was leaning in the embrasure of a window, and she had a light shining upon her golden hair, and she looked like...Let us ride on again, for Gods sake, through the illuminated villages with the people all awake! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 1The wives and mothers we have been used to see since we were as little as this child, and much less, have not been greatly considered? We have known their husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them, often enough? All our lives, we have seen our sister-women suffer, in themselves and in their children, poverty, nakedness, hunger, thirst, sickness, misery, oppression and neglect of all kinds? - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 3It wa s the popular theme for jests; it was the best cure for headache, it infallibly prevented the hair from turning grey, it imparted a particular delicacy to the complexion, it was the National Razor which shaved close: who kissed La Guillotine, looked through the little window and sneezed into the sack. It was the sign of the regeneration of the human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and believed in where the Cross was denied. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 4 I call myself Samson of the firewood guillotine. See here again! Loo, loo, loo; Loo, loo, loo! And off her head comes! Now, a child. Tickle, tickle; Pickle, pickle! And off its head comes! All the family! - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 5I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 9If it had pleased God to put it in the hard heart of either of the brothers, in all these frightful years, to grant me any tidings of my dearest wifeso much as to let me know by a word whether alive or deadmight have thought that He had not quite abandoned them. But, now I believe that the mark of the red cross is fatal to them, and that they have no part in His mercies. And them and their descendants, to the last of their race, I, Alexandre Manette, unhappy prisoner, do this last night of the ye ar 1767, in my unbearable agony, denounce to the times when all these things shall be answered for. I denounce them to Heaven and to earth. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 10 Then tell the Wind and Fire where to stop, but dont tell me. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 12If you remember the words that passed between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it. You do remember them, I know. It is not in your nature to forget them. I am thankful that the time has come, when I can prove them. That I do so is no subject for regret or grief. If it had been otherwise, I never should have used the longer opportunity. If it had been otherwise - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 13It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book 3, Chapter 15

The Monsanto Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Monsanto Company - Research Paper Example New technologies were also incorporated such as Roundup Ready Soybeans and Bollgard insect-protected cotton which offered farmers in-seed protection. The expansion continued through the years with acquisitions and which have seen the company become a world giant in seed technologies. The company won numerous awards in the year 2010 including being recognized among the ‘100 Best Companies to Work For’ by the Fortune Magazine. It has continued to develop farming solutions to weed and insect control and was named again in 2013 by CR Magazine among â€Å"100 Best Corporate Citizens. It also announced a $400 million to expand to allow more seed development as well as create more jobs. The company’s headquarter is in the United States but has locations across the world. These include plants for manufacturing, production facilities, and centers for research as well as learning centers all of which focus the farmers. Its locations are in all continents and its facilities have seeds for many almost all crops developed using the latest technology to ensure high yields. Their seeds range from vegetables, legumes, corn, sugar and many others. it growing popularity and expansion has seen the company acquire and own many companies such as Divergence, Inc., Chesterfield Village Rsearch Center, Aly Participacoes Ltda, CanaVialis S.A, Alellyx S.A, Semillas Cristiani Burkand, De Ruiter Seeds Group and many other companies. Monsanto Company expends over $2.6 million towards research every day. This is to ensure development and production of quality seeds to the benefit of farmer and the agricultural industry as a whole and for this reason it protects it seeds with patents. It also places patents so as to ensure farmer do not reuse seeds bought seeds and this goes towards ensuring their investment are paid for. Indeed without such protections there is no incentive for

The Acts of Remembering and Memorializing Assignment

The Acts of Remembering and Memorializing - Assignment Example The rhetoric significance of the artifact becomes the critical issue that invites fresh interpretations that affect the present and the future. According to Foss (1986), Vietnam Veterans Memorial successfully appeals to the visitors because it not only violates the conventional form and expectations but exploits visitors’ personal experience and evokes memories that are unique. Foss believes that aesthetic response and rhetoric response are different. Aesthetic response is designed towards providing visitors with pleasant sensory feelings, especially the visual aspects in terms of color, shape, design etc. But the rhetoric response tends to explore hidden meaning to the shape, color, and environment. The difference between the two is important because aesthetic and rhetoric responses together give credence to the success of the artifact. They ensure that it serves its basic purpose of remembering and memorialization of past which can be interpreted creatively to connect with the present. According to Blair and Michel (2000), the Civil Rights Memorial performs civil rights tactics because the artifact is able to engage visitors and goads them to delve deeper and connect. This is interesting because the artifact is strategically located at Montgomery, Alabama which is rich in civil rights history and on the open plaza which is near to the Church where Martin Luther King served as pastor and where the voting march rights had ended in 1965. Performance plays important role in the remembering and memorializing because the public memorials need to evoke images of the past which should instigate responses from the visitors and engage them in constructive dialogues. Blair and Michel’s ideas closely relate with that of Olson, Finnegan, and Hope because they all agree that public memorials impel rhetoric responses which make people interact not only with the artifacts but also with the historical past.

Development of Hard Water Sensor using Fluorescence

Development of Hard Water Sensor using Fluorescence Ph.D. Thesis: Dibyendu Dey Development of hard water sensor using fluorescence resonance energy transfer 7.1. Introduction â€Å"Hard water† has high mineral content in compare to â€Å"soft water†. Generally the hard water is not harmful to one’s health, but can cause serious problems in industrial settings, where water hardness should be monitored to avoid breakdowns of the costly equipments that handle water. The hardness of water is determined by the concentration of multivalent cations in water. The most common cations found in hard water include Ca2+ and Mg2+. The presence of dissolved carbonate minerals (CaCO3 and MgCO3) provide a temporary hardness in water, which can be reduced either by boiling the water or by addition of lime (calcium hydroxide) [1, 2]. On the other hand the dissolved chloride minerals (CaCl2 and MgCl2) cause the permanent hardness of water that can not be removed easily, as it becomes more soluble as the temperature increases [3]. In that sense it is very important to identify the permanent hardness of water before use. The FRET phenomenon may be very effective tool for the designing of hard water sensors. Based on the FRET between two laser dyes here we demonstrated a hard water sensor. To the best of our knowledge this could be the first attempt, where FRET process has been used for the detection of the hardness of water. FRET between two molecules is an important physical phenomenon, where transfer of energy from an excited fluorophore to a suitable acceptor fluorophore occurred [4, 5]. This technique is very important for the understanding of some biological systems and has potential applications in optoelectronic and thin film devices [6–10]. Combining FRET with optical microscopy, it is possible to determine the approach between two molecules within nanometers. The main requirements for the FRET to occur are (i) sufficient overlap between the absorption band of acceptor fluorophore and the fluorescence band of donor fluorophore and (ii) both the donor and acceptor molecule must be in cl ose proximity of the order of 1–10 nm [4, 5]. The intervening of solvent or other macromolecules has little effect on the FRET efficiency. If the distance between the donor and acceptor changes then FRET efficiency also changes. In this chapter of the present thesis we tried to investigate the effect of Mg2+ or Ca2+ or both on the FRET efficiency between two fluorophores, Acf and RhB in presence of nanoclay sheet laponite. Here we have chosen Mg2+ or Ca2+ because the presence of these two cations mainly determines the extent of hardness of the water. Our investigation showed that FRET efficiency decreases with increasing salt concentration. It has also been demonstrated that with proper calibration, FRET between Acf and RhB can be used to sense the hardness of water. 7.2. Experimental 7.2.1. Solution preparation Both the dyes Acf and RhB were used in our studies are cationic in nature. The clay mineral used in the present work was Laponite. Dye solutions were prepared in Milli-Q water. For spectroscopic measurement the solution concentration was optimized at 10−6M. In order to check the effect of hard water components (Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions) on spectral charecteristics, MgCl2 and CaCl2 were added to the dye solution. The clay dispersion was prepared using Millipore water and stirred for 24 h with a magnetic stirrer followed by 30 min ultrasonication before use. The concentration of clay was kept fixed at 2 ppm throughout the experiment. To check the effect of clay on the spectral characteristics the dye solutions (Acf and RhB) were prepared in the clay suspensions (2 ppm). In order to check the effect of salt on spectral characteristics in presence of clay, first of all the salts were added in the clay dispersion at different concentration. Then the dyes were added in the salt mixed clay dispersions. In all cases the clay concentration was 2 ppm and the dye concentration was 10−6M. 7. 3. Results and discussion 7.3.1. Sensing of Hard Water by FRET FRET between Acf and RhB has already been studied and the results are shown in details in chapter 5 of this thesis. Here in this chapter we have used this same FRET pair for the sensing of water hardness. Our main purpose is to detect CaCl2 and MgCl2 or their mixture as a permanent hard water component in aqueous solution by using the FRET process between Acf and RhB. Fluorescence spectra of aqueous solution of Acf-RhB mixture in presence of MgCl2, CaCl2 and their mixture (CaCl2+MgCl2) have been studied (figure 7.1). For all the cases, the concentration of CaCl2/MgCl2/their mixture was kept at 0.06 mg/ml, which is the initializing concentration of hard water known as moderately hard water. Fig. 7.1. Fluorescence spectra of Acf+RhB (1:1 volume ratio) in water solution (1), with MgCl2 (2), CaCl2 (3), and CaCl2+MgCl2 (4), pure Acf (5), pure RhB (6). Dye concentration was 10-6M and salt concentration was 0.06 mg/ml. It was observed that the transfer of energy from Acf to RhB decreased in presence of salt (shown in table 7.1). The FRET efficiencies are calculated by using the Fà ¶rster theory. The introduction of cationic Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions in the solution may cause an increase in the electrostatic repulsion between cationic Acf and RhB molecules which can result in a large intermolecular separation. Accordingly, the FRET efficiency decreases. Samples E% Acf+RhB 11.37 Acf+RhB+ CaCl2 1.7 Acf+RhB+ MgCl2 5.2 Acf+RhB+ MgCl2 +CaCl2 4.38 Acf+RhB+clay 78.17 Acf+RhB+ CaCl2 with clay 37.78 Acf+RhB+ MgCl2 with clay 51.59 Acf+RhB+ MgCl2 +CaCl2 with clay 48.18 Table 7.1 Values of energy transfer efficiency (E %) for Acf and RhB mixture (1:1 volume ratio) in different conditions. The salt concentration was 0.06 mg/ml (moderately hard water). Fig. 7.2. Fluorescence spectra of Acf+RhB (1:1 volume ratio) in clay suspension (1), with MgCl2 (2), CaCl2 (3), and CaCl2+MgCl2 (4) pure Acf with clay (5), pure RhB with clay (6). Dye concentration was 10-6M and clay concentration was 2 ppm and salt concentration was 0.06 mg/ml. In the present study our aim is to design a sensor which can sense the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+ or both by observing the change in FRET efficiency. Accordingly it is very important to have large FRET efficiency between Acf and RhB as well as noticeable change in FRET efficiency between Acf and RhB due to the introduction of hard water components (Ca2+ or Mg2+), so that we can use it as a hard water sensor with minimum error level. Accordingly in order to enhance the FRET efficiency, we have incorporated nano clay laponite in Acf-RhB mixture (figure 7.2). It has been observed that the FRET efficiency increases in presence of laponite particle. The reason of increase in FRET efficiecy in presence of clay has been explained in details in chapter 5. It was also observed that the transfer of energy from Acf to RhB decreases quite remarkably due to the introduction of CaCl2/MgCl2/their mixture for the concentration of 0.06 mg/ml in presence of clay. It was observed that the transfer of ene rgy is much smaller due to the presence of CaCl2 in compare to MgCl2. (Table 7.1 summarize the calculated efficiencies). Fig. 7.3. Schematic representation of FRET between Acf and RhB in presence of clay and salt. The decrease in FRET between Acf and RhB in presence of hard water components, must involve the reaction of the cations (Ca2+ and Mg2+) present in hard water with the clay minerals through cation exchange reaction. In general, this bonding energy is of the order: Ca > Mg > K > H > Na. Thus the probability of adsorption of Ca2+ in clay suspension is more than Mg2+. The tendency of Ca2+ ion to interact with the negatively charged clay layers is more compared to Mg2+ ion of same concentration of both clay suspension and salt solution. Accordingly, most of the negative charges in the clay surfaces are neutralized by Ca2+ ion compared to Mg2+ ion and there exists very few unoccupied negative charges on the clay surface for the cationic dye molecules to be adsorbed. As a result the separation between the cationic dye molecules increases more in CaCl2 solution rather than MgCl2 leading to a less FRET in presence of CaCl2 compare to MgCl2 (shown schemetically in figure 7.3). 7.3.2. Variation of salt concentration In order to check the extent of hardness on the FRET efficiency, we have measured the fluorescence spectra of Acf+RhB mixture with different salt (MgCl2, CaCl2, and MgCl2+CaCl2 mixture) concentration in presence of clay laponite and the FRET efficiency have been calculated. It has been observed that the FRET efficiency decreases with increasing salt concentration of either MgCl2 or CaCl2, or their mixture (figure 7.4). This result suggests that it is possible to sense the hardness of water by observing the change in FRET efficiency with salt concentration. Fig. 7.4. The fluorescence spectra of Acf–RhB mixture in presence of clay with varying amount of salt (MgCl2+CaCl2 mixture) concentration viz. 0.05 mg/ml (1), 0.06 mg/ml (2) and 0.12 mg/ml (3). Inset shows the variation of FRET efficiency as a function of salt concentration of either MgCl2 or CaCl2, or CaCl2+ MgCl2 mixture from 0.03 mg/ml to 0.20 mg/ml. Salt concentration (mg/ml) FRET efficiency (E%) in presence of MgCl2 CaCl2 MgCl2+CaCl2 mixture 0.03 78.52 64.27 73.73 0.05 71.55 55.32 68.34 0.06 51.59 37.78 48.18 0.08 32.47 18.75 21.57 0.12 19.67 10.54 13.48 0.20 11.34 5.67 07.38 Table 7.2 Values of energy transfer efficiency (E %) for Acf-RhB mixture (1:1 volume ratio) at different salt (MgCl2, CaCl2, MgCl2+CaCl2 mixture) concentration in presence of clay. MgCl2 and CaCl2 mixture were prepared by adding 1:1 volume ratio of individual salts of same concentration. 7.3.3. Design of sensor In the process of hard water sensing first of all clay (laponite) dispersion will be prepared using the sample water followed by addition of dyes (Acf and RhB). By observing the FRET efficiency between Acf and RhB it would be possible to sense the hardness of the test water. Fig. 7.5. FRET efficiency of Acf-RhB mixture for the different concentration of CaCl2 + MgCl2 in presence of clay (values of FRET efficiencies were calculated from spectra of Fig. 7.4). From figure 7.5 it has been observed that the FRET efficiency for 0.06 mg/ml and 0.12 mg/ml concentration are 48.2% and 13.5% respectively. If the FRET efficiency is observed to be higher than 48.2%, then the water will be recognized as soft water whereas, if the efficiency lies in between 13.5% and 48.2% then the water will be recognized as moderately hard. On the other hand if the observed FRET efficiency is less than 13.5% then the water will be recognized as very hard. Therefore with proper calibration it is possible to design a hard water sensor which can sense hard water very easily. 7.4. Conclusion In order to demonstrate hard water sensor based on FRET, we have investigated the FRET between Acf and RhB in presence of salts CaCl2 or MgCl2 or both. It was observed that the presence of hard water components Ca2+ or Mg2+ or both affected the FRET efficiency to a large extent. In presence of CaCl2 or MgCl2 the FRET efficiency is decreased to 37.78% and 51.59%, respectively. With suitable calibration of these results it is possible to design a hard water sensor that can sense the water hardness within the range 0.03–0.2 mg/ml. Here the incorporation of clay platelate laponite enhances the sensing efficiency.

Obesity Is a Disease

Obesity Is A Disease Obesity is a disease that affects one in three members of the American population. The trend of obese Americans has continually increased since 1960, and is not showing signs of slowing down. More than half of the adults in America are considered overweight or obese, and about thirty-four percent of the total population in the U. S is either overweight or obese. One is considered â€Å"overweight† if the body mass index, or BMI, is twenty-five to twenty-nine kilograms. â€Å"Obese† is any number thirty or greater (Hateweight. com). Obesity is the cause of at least 300,000 deaths in the U. S every year, second only to smoking (American Obesity Association). There are many causes of obesity, some of which are environmentally related and others are geneticly related. Genetics from an obese relative can be passed from generation to another; this form of obesity is hard to control without proper treatment (Hateweight. com). The American culture has been the biggest cause of obesity. All of our surroundings and social environments have greatly influenced obesity. Most social events revolve around food or drinks, which are usually unhealthy for the body. Food itself has become a reward; young children are often rewarded for good behavior with a â€Å"treat† (American Obesity Association). This treat is often a child’s favorite candy or sweet. Adults also use food as a reward. Successful business transactions between companies are often celebrated with food and drinks. Employees often stop after work to have drinks and possibly dinner to celebrate. Alcoholic drinks are very high in fat and have no nutritional value. Also, most restaurant food is high in fat and calories. Another factor which is the cause of this disease is lifestyle. People are no as physically active as they should be. They have become more dependent on someone else to do their work for them. An example if this would be fast food restaurants. Why make dinner when you can go up the street and have someone else cook it for you? Most meals from fast food restaurants have almost fifty percent, if not more calories than a person needs for one day. Another cause of obesity would be a person’s mental state. People cope with life changing experiences differently, such as a death of a family member or the loss of a job. These types of events cause some people to over-eat and, over time, become overweight. Obesity has many effects on a person both psychologically and physically. Psychologically, obesity may cause a person to become depressed and even become suicidal. Not only that, but it can also cause low self esteem (Hateweight. com). Physically, obesity has a greater effect, because it is known to cause many other health related issues. Arthritis may occur in the hands, hips, back, and knees from the extra weight a person would be carrying around. Seventy-five percent of people with hypertension are obese. The risk of developing hypertension is five times greater in an obese person than compared to a non-obese individual. Obesity is also the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic venous insufficiency, daytime fatigue, deep vein thrombosis, diabetes type 2, infections following wounds, infertility, liver disease, lower back pains, obstetric and gynecologic complications, sleep apnea, stroke, and surgical complications(American Obesity Association). Not only does obesity cause all of those diseases, but it also increases an individual’s chance of getting many different types of cancer. Breast cancer, esophagus and gastric cardial cancers, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and renal cell cancer all have been linked to obesity in one way or another (American Obesity Association). Treatment for obesity comes in many forms. One form is called dietary therapy, were a doctor will devise, a diet which an individual should follow to lose weight. The diet usually consists of more healthy foods with low calories and smaller portions. Along with a diet plan the doctor recommends physical activity, which is another treatment. Physical activity could be anything from working out at a gym or playing sports to just moving around the house more. Behavior therapy is a combination of both dietary and physical therapy in which the doctor comes up with new diet and physical activity habits to promote weight loss (Hateweight. com). The treatment with the biggest risk is surgery. An individual may have their stomach stapled so they will eat smaller portions of food and, which causes the body to burn the fat cells faster because there are fewer calories coming in. Obesity is a serious matter because of all the risks that follow it. The only way to stop obesity is to become more informed and more knowledgeable of the foods we consume, and to become more physically active. Obesity is the second leading cause of unnecessary deaths in the U. S. Despite its death toll is has not received the attention it needs from the government. Bibliography www. hateweight. com www. obesity. org www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/obesity. html http://www. obesity-online. com/ http://www. cdc. gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/

The Fallacy of the False Dilemma

ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITMENT IN THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3517 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Heritage industry are a new approach for Malaysian government to establish in several sectors which are related to the needs of idea development in art composition through creativity, like craft, batek, songket, wood curving, furniture, music, and film. Most of creative entrepreneurs in a Malaysian heritage industry are categories under small and medium scale industry. As the heritage industry grows from the producing sector into more complexes in industrialization, entrepreneurship will draw more attention to the need for emphasizing on creative industry. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMITMENT IN THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY" essay for you Create order Therefore, entrepreneurship becomes as a main factor to develop personality traits among creative entrepreneurs in their business commitment, in term of self-development based commitment and profit based commitment. Personality traits also become both fashionable and popular as an explanation of entrepreneurial characteristics and motivation toward the business commitment in heritage industry. Previously, heritage industry become as a main sector in United kingdom which is contributed to the gross domestic product in an economy, where the growing rate is faster than any other economic sector in a year of 1997 to 2003 (Einarsson, 2002). In fact, it had expanded by an average of 6 percent per annum compared over the period of time that only 2 percent per annum (Carey, Naudin, 2006). Nowadays, Malaysia also gives a positive feedback toward the development of heritage industry as well as in UK (Hatta Azad Khan, 2006). Therefore, entrepreneurial characteristics play an important role t o develop the commitment among creative entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship of entrepreneurial characteristic significantly affected to the commitment among creative entrepreneurs in Terengganu. Malaysian Heritage Industry The successful entry of the heritage entrepreneurs into global markets for consumer goods such as music, textile, furniture and craft in early 2000s clearly evidenced that Terengganu heritage entrepreneurs could no longer depend on local market as the primary source of economic growth. The sector become potential for growth and its ability to enable innovation and improved productivity across other sectors within the economy. The heritage industry currently highly contributes to gross domestic products (GDP), and also growing at a faster rate in economy as a whole. In fact, heritage industry is identified as one of the keys to transform the Malaysian economy. Therefore, creative entrepreneurs in heritage industry in Terengganu or even in Malaysia is considered as industry in transition to move from social activity into profit oriented, also highlighted an essential of entrepreneurship skill in heritage industry. Although numerous descriptive studies and some valuable empirical r esearch have been undertaken in this regard, but there is a guarantee that are less in guidelines derived from the research which are contribute to the development of heritage industry in Malaysia. One of the most exciting new developments towards the promotion and development of entrepreneurial-oriented competencies in heritage industry is the publication of a several policies which are dealing with the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage, and Ministry of Entrepreneurial Development and Cooperation. A key issue emphasis by Ministries is the proper development of skills, as required by the market place, with specific reference to entrepreneurial skills and business skills. Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia (Malaysian Crafts Development Agency) also known as Kraftangan Malaysia is an agency under Kementerian Perpaduan, Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan (Ministry of Unity, Culture and Heritage) has a mission to make Malaysia a leader in the heritage industry (Kraftangan Malaysia, 2008). It plays a vital and important role in the promotion of traditional skill and craftsmanship; development of the handicraft industry; assisting craftsmen towards the use of modern methods of production; and promotes the marketing and export of handicraft products. A variety of program has been introduced by Kraftangan Malaysia to develop and promote the local creative product into international market. Kraftangan Malaysia has nine divisions to manage all the activities in the Malaysian heritage industry. However, only three divisions at Kraftangan Malaysia are responsible for the development of entrepreneurs in the heritage industry, which includes; the handicraf t industry development division, the market and promotional development division and the research and development division. The handicraft industry development division is responsible in providing the facilities, technology, and training program to develop the technical expertise of the local creative entrepreneurs. The market and promotional development division is given the task to manage various marketing and promotion programs to encourage more creative entrepreneurs to participate in domestic or international promotional activities, such as in-store promotion, theme promotion or trade exhibition. The purpose of this planning is to introduce local craft producing into foreign market, to increase the level of craft producing in term of creative and innovative, and also get to know the consumer behaviors which are contribute to the market demand. Furthermore, the research and development department at Kraftangan Malaysia is very concern on the product development in the context of product design, packaging, craft inventory and interior design; technological study in productivity and quality; identifying the substitute material in craft production and to produce high quality craft products. Creative Entrepreneurs in the Terengganu Heritage Industry Terengganu is well known for its strength and riches in traditional culture heritage in Malaysia. Therefore, Terengganu state government has set their own policy planning regarding culture heritage toward the tourism industry based on their strengths and advantages in an industry. This policy will make the state government to anticipate global market and also to improve their performance in meeting the need of global standard. However, the number of creative entrepreneurs in Terengganus heritage industry who understands and committed to their business and government policies remains unknown. Furthermore, in order to help these entrepreneurs, the Terengganu State Government took the responsibility to ensure that the positive development of heritage industry in Terengganu becomes a reality to support the local tourism industry (Penggalakan Pelancongan Negeri Terengganu, 2004). Hatta Azad Khan (2006) suggested three main components have to highlight to develop creative entrepreneur in heritage industry in Malaysia, which include the knowledge of entrepreneurship, creativity and innovativeness in art and technology awareness. These three components are crucial in developing the character of entrepreneurship especially for those who are involved in the heritage and creative industry in Terengganu. Literature Review The most comprehensive studies in a concept of entrepreneurship are describe the significance of individual entrepreneurs toward the face of risk and uncertainty for the purpose of achieving profit and growth by identifying opportunities with its surrounding by a business challenging (Zimmerer et al, 2005). In studies the concept of entrepreneurship, it also possible to discriminate factors that influence entrepreneurial characteristics, these influence by individual factor, social factor, and environmental factors (Gurol Atsan, 2006). Koh (1996) also agree with Gurol Atsan (2006) where there highlighted that individual factors are widely known as the trait model focus on personality characteristics of entrepreneurs. Nowadays, many factors have been proposed to study the characteristic frequently exhibited the concept of entrepreneurship. According to Gurol Atsan (2006), six personality characteristic are used to conceptualized the entrepreneurship, there are; need for achiev ement, locus of control, risk taking propensity, tolerance for ambiguity, innovativeness, and self confidence, as well as highlighted in independent variables in this study. Meanwhile, Shane, Locke and Collins (2003) identified several factors of human motivations that influence the entrepreneurial process; there are need for achievement, risk taking, tolerance for ambiguity, and locus of control, self efficacy, and goal setting. McKenna (2005) suggested that most small entrepreneurs in Singapore are involved in the management of their own business. According to him, the development and growth of small businesses is linked to the way entrepreneurs managed their business and their understanding of the degree of commitment such entrepreneurs felt towards their organization. Previous study has looked into the theory of commitment from different angles of business management, such as; an application of commitment in a relationship marketing (Young et al, 1995); a rigorous analysis of the facets of work commitment (Carmeli et al, 2006); the nature of managerial commitment to strategic change (Lamsa et al, 2000); an employee commitment in organizational policies (Foote, 2005); and organizational commitment in a small enterprise (McKenna, 2005). Hence, entrepreneurial characteristics become important to develop commitment in a business. Government also becomes an important factor to construct the entrepreneurial characteristics among creative entrepreneurs toward their commitment in a business. In fact, government initiative is constantly seen as an effective way of providing entrepreneurs in small and medium enterprises with the supportive of entrepreneurial development program and financial aid in order to develop and grow. According to Ab. Aziz Yusof (2009), government initiative plays an important role in assisting entrepreneurs who plan to start a business or those who already involved in a business. This initiative includes assistant in areas such as; pol icies, education, training, research, financial, infrastructure, and consultation. The researchers argue that government initiatives to develop entrepreneurial personality will highly contribute to entrepreneurs business commitment in the context of networking, ready to compete, an effective financial management, management skill, and entrepreneurial potential (Zimmerer et al, 2005). Hypothesis and Theoretical Framework The first objective of this study is to determine which of the five entrepreneurial characteristic will significantly affect their commitment. Based on the discussion of the literature, the first research hypothesis is framed as follows; H1: There is a significance and positive relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and commitment. This paper also investigates the role of government initiative as a supportive action to the entrepreneurial characteristics in creative industry toward their business commitment. Therefore, the second hypothesis is framed as follows; H2: There is significance change between entrepreneurial characteristics and commitment when there is significance increase in government initiative. Figure 1: Theoretical Framework on Entrepreneurial Characteristics toward Business Commitment Need for Achievement Locus of Control Commitment Entrepreneurial Creativity Characteristics H1 Innovative H2 Utilising Market Opportunities Government Initiative Methodology As this paper focus on the investigation of social phenomenon or behaviour among creative entrepreneurs in heritage industry, a descriptive research become as an approach to provide details about situation and social relationship. Through a descriptive research, a survey investigation was attempts to describe the perception of respondents toward their entrepreneurial characteristics which have associated with the business commitment. This paper focuses on the creative entrepreneurs at Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu. According to the statistic produce by Kraftangan Malaysia (2008), 309 entrepreneurs from the whole of Terengganu are registered under this agency. Most of them are operated as a producer, distributor, agent, and retailer. Generally, the product that produced by Terengganu creative entrepreneurs are batik-based products, ceramics, wood carving, forest based fibre, Songket cloth, and silver. A total of 175 entrepreneurs are chosen for this paper, h owever only 105 entrepreneurs returned the questionnaires to the researcher. In order to provide equal chance to the populations of sample at Kraftangan Malaysia, the researchers have chosen to use random sampling for this paper. The sample of entrepreneurs is divided into six groups based on the type of handicraft produced as defined by Kraftangan Malaysia. These types of handicraft are divided into batik, ceramics, wood curving, forest based, Songket (cloth woven with gold thread) and metal products. In using a random sampling in dividing the creative entrepreneurs into product based, researcher has used percentage to an equal chance to all the creative entrepreneurs. Table 2 shows the percentage of population and the sample based on product classification. Table 2: The Total Number of Population and Sample Size Type of Products Population Sample Number % Batik 57 18.0 31 Ceramic 2 0.5 1 Wood curving 23 8.0 14 Forest based 141 45.0 79 Songket 78 25.5 45 Metal 8 3.0 5 Total 309 100.0 175 Data Analysis and Finding In order to determine the association between the five Entrepreneurial Characteristics and the entrepreneurs business commitment as postulated in the first hypothesis, H1 the Bivariate Correlation is used. The Partial Correlation is used to determine the influence of Government Incentives on the relationship stated in H1, and consequently testing the second hypothesis, H2 A descriptive analysis is first conducted before the inferential analysis is executed in order to determine the significant of respondents entrepreneurial profile and their business background with the factors in both entrepreneurial personality and business performance. Reliability Analysis Based on the reliability analysis, indicates that most of the variables that has been investigated in this study are found to be highly reliability as mention in a table 3. It means that the structure of questionnaire in this study is well consistence. Table 3: Reliability Analysis of Variables Section (Variables) Number of Item Reliability Coefficients (Cronbach Alpha) Need for Achievement 3 0.650 Locus of Control 2 0.730 Creativity 4 0.756 Innovativeness 3 0.707 Utilising Market Opportunities 4 0.732 Commitment 5 0.724 Government Initiative 5 0.877 Descriptive Analysis A frequency of respondents in each part of demographic profile is depicted in table 5. Most of creative entrepreneurs registered under Kraftangan Malaysia Terengganu are between the age between 40 and 60 (62%) years old followed by those in the 20 39 (25%)age bracket and the rest are below 20%. In term of gender, the majority of creative entrepreneurs are male (61%) and female (39%). Meanwhile, data collected shoed that is 78.1% of respondents are married, 12% are widowed and only 10.5% are bachelor. The majority of entrepreneurs operating in the creative business had their education business (58.1%), followed by those in arts (35.2%), and social science (4.8%). A few had their education in Science and Technology (1.9%). In term of business profile, the result clearly shows that the majority of creative entrepreneurs who are registered with Kraftangan Malaysia Terengganu are those marketing their product in a district level (17%) and follow stated (44%), national (36%) and Inte rnational level (3%). The majority of the entrepreneurs are producing Batek based product (31.4%), followed silver product (13.3%). Those producing wood carving, forest based fibre, Pewter and Songket products form the 3rd largest group at 12.4% respectively. The rest form less than 3%. As expected, the majority of the businesses are sole proprietorship (60%) followed by private enterprises (Sdn.Bhd) with 24.8% and only 15.2% are partnerships. In terms of financial sources, the majority of entrepreneurs uses their own resources (42.9%) followed by government loan (40%) and government aid (14.3%). Only 2.9% receive financial assistant from private financial institutions. In this paper, entrepreneurial characteristic is considered the major independent variable which comprises of five elements that is postulated to have a significance relationship with the entrepreneurs business commitment. The five elements include; need for achievement, locus of control, creativity, innovative an d utilising market opportunities. This is stated in the first hypothesis as follows: H1: There is Positive and Significant Relationship between Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Commitment A Bivariate correlation analysis is used to test the direction and strength of the relationship between the independent variables; entrepreneurial characteristics and business commitment. Need for Achievement Locus of Control Creativeness Innovativeness Using Market Opportunities Commitment Need for Achievement 1 0.035 0.225* 0.361** 0.236* 0.313** Locus of Control 0.035 1 0.072 -0.225* 0.024 0.058 Creativeness 0.225* 0.072 1 0.229* 0.457** 0.375** Innovativeness 0.361** -0.225* 0.229* 1 0.281* 0.457* Using Market Opportunities 0.236* 0.024 0.457** 0.281* 1 0.551** Commitment 0.313** 0.058 0.375** 0.407** 0.551* 1 Table 4: Correlation Analysis between Entrepreneurs Characteristics and Business Commitment. *Correlation is significant at 0.05 level (2 tailed) **Correlation is significant at 0.01 level (2 tailed) Results of the Bivariate correlation analysis revealed that all the handicraft entrepreneurs characteristics have a positive and significant association with their business commitment except for the construct Locust of Control. Entrepreneurs ability to use market opportunity showed the strongest association with the entrepreneurs business commitment while need for achievement had the lowest relationship with their business commitment. High need for achievement is associated the other entrepreneurs characteristics except Locust of Control. Interestingly, positive level of Locus of Control is associated with the negative level of Innovativeness among the entrepreneurs. Creativity of the entrepreneurs may be linked to all other character except Locust of Control with the strongest relationship with using and taking market opportunities. Innovativeness shown by the entrepren eurs is also associated with all other entrepreneurs characteristics. Using market opportunity and the level of commitment among the entrepreneurs are positively associated with other characteristics except for Locust of Control. All results are shown in table 4. An application of government initiative as a moderating variable is suggested as an effective way in providing the small and medium creative entrepreneurs with the necessary support in terms of government policies, business aid, and also legal assistant. These types of supports are considered to be critical in the business expansion of the creative entrepreneurs and their business commitment. The impact of the government initiatives on the relationship between the creative entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics and their business commitment is stated in the second hypothesis as stated as follows: H2: Government Initiative has a Moderating Effect on the Relationship Variable The researcher conducted a partial Correlation analysis to determine the moderating effect of the variable Government Initiatives on the relationship between the entrepreneurs characteristics and their business commitment. Result of the partial correlation analysis indicates that none of the entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics had any association with the entrepreneurs business commitment. These results indicate that the government initiative is not a significant influence in moderating the association between the entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics and their business commitment. One interpretation of this phenomenon is that regardless of the level assistant and incentives provided by the government, the handicraft entrepreneurs business commitment is not affected by the governments decision to assist and supports the entrepreneurs business activities. In addition the low correlation value revealed that there is lack of business commitment from the entrepr eneurs and they remain committed only to their artistic purpose and objectives. Results of the Partial Correlation can be observed in table 4. Table 4: Correlation Analysis between Entrepreneurs Characteristics and Business Commitment Controlling for Government Initiatives Control for Government Initiatives Need for Achievement Locus of Control Creativeness Innovativeness Utilising Market Opportunities Commitment Need for Achievement 1 -0.14 0.116 0.277* 0.038 0.146 Locus of Control -0.14 1 -0.019 -0.281* -0.080 -0.051 Creativeness 0.116 -0.019 1 0.151 0.351* 0.279 Innovativeness 0.277* -0.281* 0.151 1 0.093 0.318 Utilising Market Opportunities 0.038 -0.080 0.351* 0.093 1 0.350 Commitment 0.146 -0.051 0.279* 0.318 0.350 1 *Significant Correlation Discussion and Recommendation Scholars have suggested that government initiative in the heritage industry has provided the platform for craft artists to develop their entrepreneurial personality which significantly influences their business commitment (Einnarson, 2002). Based on the result of the first hypothesis testing, the entrepreneurial characteristics of the craft entrepreneurs at Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu has a low to moderate level of association with their business commitment. The result highlighted the fact that private or public authorities need to create more innovative and creative ways to enhance entrepreneurial programs in terms of the five entrepreneurial characteristics discussed in this paper. Consequently, we would like to offer two changes in conducting programs to upgrade the level of personality among creative entrepreneur in Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu, there are; Paradigm Shift Based on the Pearson Correlations result in testing the first hypothesis, entrepreneurial characteristics have been proven to have a positive and significant relation to the business commitment of the handicraft entrepreneurs. However, the association ranges from low to moderate. This result indicates that the handicraft (creative) entrepreneurs in Terengganu should enhance and improve their entrepreneurial characteristics as this would motivate them to increase their business commitment and subsequently help to develop their business into a viable and profitable venture. These entrepreneurs should also take the initiative to develop their own personal character in terms of taking challenging task, solving problem, developing high self-confidence, ability to influence events, ability to study market environment and also creating new business strategy. This will help them create a business enterprise that is able to create a sustainable competitive advantage. Specifically, they h ave to change their attitude and business paradigm from being artistically committed into business-minded committed entrepreneurs as shown in table 5. Table 5: Comparison between Artistic and Business Commitment Artistic Commitment Business Commitment 1. Dependent 1. Independent 2. Arts motivated 2. Business and art motivated 3. Self-appreciation 3. Consumer-appreciation 4. Creative 4. Creative Innovative 5. Social oriented 5. Profit oriented 6. Product value depend on producer 6. Product value depend on customer Entrepreneurial Development Model for Creative Entrepreneurs As a government agency, Kraftangan Malaysia of Terengganu need to aggressively enhance and strengthen the traditional skill, craftsmanship and entrepreneurial characters of the creative entrepreneurs (usahawan kraf) who are registered under this agency. In fact, Kraftangan Malaysia Terengganu are also assisting craftsman in utilising modern methods of production, and promoting their handicraft products. However, the government initiatives to aid and develop the creative entrepreneurs in Terengganu have not shown the desired results. Hence, government should revaluate their previous activities and programs, and rebuild new strategies to identify weaknesses in programs that were implemented to increase the entrepreneurs entrepreneurial characteristics. Therefore, Kraftangan Malaysia, Terengganu should develop an entrepreneurial development model (training and motivation workshop, business incubator etc), as a guide to creative entrepreneurs to identify better personality traits wh ich are necessary to develop their business commitment. The main content of this model is to assist the creative entrepreneurs in developing strong entrepreneurial characteristics such as the skill and ability to search better business improvement, locus of control, creative, innovative and also strategic to grab market opportunities in a competitive market. Conclusion Entrepreneurship research in the heritage industry is a new and under explored research in Malaysia. This is especially true in entrepreneurship research among the small and medium enterprise. We proposed that the development of entrepreneurial characteristics in the heritage industry is the right approach to build up the creative entrepreneurs business commitment in their respective field. A good infrastructure becomes useless if the creative entrepreneurs lack the business management skill and desire to improve their business as discussed earlier. The findings of this study are applicable to a wide range of heritage industry in Terengaanu and provide the necessary knowledge to increase the level of activities in the artistic and heritage industry into a new dimension. Moreover, the Malaysian government may utilize this finding as the foundation to develop new strategic plans, policies and programs to help the creative entrepreneurs create sustainable competitive advantage in the Malaysian and foreign heritage market.